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Reverse T3, T3 & Body Temperature

More than twenty years ago no one was saying anything about Reverse T3 or making any special mention of T3.

I remember like it was yesterday the day I picked up this article:

Schimmel M: Thyroidal and Peripheral Production of Thyroid Hormones. Annals of Internal Medicine 87:760-768,1977.

This article opened my mind to the possible significance of Reverse T3 and T3 as compared to T4.

Before that day, I focused mainly on T4 and TSH as we were trained to do in medical school. However, this focus wasn’t giving me the results I was expecting to see in my patients. It didn’t make sense. The fact that patients were getting somewhat better by giving T4 suggested we were on the right track. The fact that not all of them were getting all the way better suggested that something was missing. I was troubled by the results because it seemed that there was no explanation for it.

That’s when I saw this article. Like a beam of light, it illuminated a possible explanation for what I was seeing in my patients.

The article explained that T4 is converted to either T3 (which is active) or RT3 (which is inactive) and that most of this conversion happened outside the thyroid gland. I started using more T3 and started getting better results in some of my patients.

Some of my patients weaned off the T3 when they went away for the summer and we found that they needed less T3 when they came back for the winter. Then I started cycling patients on and off T3 on purpose and found people needed less and less T3 until many times they could wean off completely. That’s how I knew that we were looking at a medical condition that hadn’t been previously described, Wilson’s Temperature Syndrome.

To be clear, I didn’t invent T3. And Dr. Broda Barnes was the one that pointed out that low body temperatures can correlate better with low thyroid symptoms than thyroid blood tests. My contribution was finding that people with low temperatures and normal thyroid blood tests can often recover from one or more cycles of T3, and remain improved even after the treatment’s been discontinued. I was also the first doctor to use sustained-release T3 which is now being recommended by doctors around the world.

I published my book on Wilson’s Syndrome in 1991. Before that, people hardly ever mentioned T3 in relation to treating low thyroid symptoms. One day I called Dr. Schimmel (the one that wrote the article above) to tell him I was seeing confirmation in my practice of the possible clinical implications he mentioned in his article. He responded that he did the study a long time ago (1977) and he didn’t seem too keen on discussing it, like maybe he didn’t remember much about it or that he was no longer interested in it (or maybe he was just busy).

Since I’ve published my book there has been growing interest in and mention of Reverse T3, and the use of T3 in the treatment of low thyroid symptoms. For example, many thyroid-related health sites, books, fitness trainers, physicians, spokespeople, and businesses, tout the importance of peripheral conversion of T4 to T3 and/or Reverse T3 (RT3) and the usefulness of T3 in the treatment of low thyroid symptoms in patients with normal thyroid blood tests.

Over twenty years ago, I received a lot of opposition both from mainstream and alternative medicine circles. Now, it’s great to see that my ideas are being embraced and disseminated more and more.

Best regards,
Denis Wilson, MD

About the Author:

Denis Wilson, MD described Wilson 's Temperature Syndrome in 1988 after observing people with symptoms of low thyroid and low body temperature, yet who had normal blood tests. He found that by normalizing their temperatures with T3 (without T4) their symptoms often remained improved even after the treatment was discontinued. He was the first doctor to use sustained-release T3.

6 Comments

  1. Jan Wall June 21, 2012 at 11:37 pm - Reply

    Hi –

    I have had low TSH and hypothyroid symptoms for decades. I was diagnosed with CFS and no one yet made the correlation between the low TSH and what was really wrong with me. Recently I found an integrative doctor who did tests for me, including the rT3 test. I proved to be very high on the rT3. She then proceeded to tell me that she would not give me T3 because I have a low TSH, even though my ration of free T3 to rT3 is only 8.9!!! I have tissues resistance. I have met a female PA who listened and agreed that I would benefit with taking T3. I am going to get it next week and after all these years of fatigue and yo-yoing weight I am so excited to finally have an answer. I will keep you posted as to progress. I have known for years that I was hypothyroid, but never found the right information until recently. I even suspected pituitary involvement, like a tumor or ? But my FSH turned out fine. Well, I finally have an answer – the very high rT3. I look forward to successfully losing weight and having energy.

  2. Mary L. Schaefer June 22, 2012 at 1:48 am - Reply

    Dr. Found t3 was low when I asked. He added 1/2 more of my regular synthoid medicine.
    Will this help? I take the 1/2 extra twice a week.

  3. Dr. Wilson June 22, 2012 at 2:12 am - Reply

    Dear Jan,
    Even people with low rT3 levels can have low temps and respond well to T3.

    Dear Mary,
    Some people with high T3 levels can have low temps and respond well to T3. People with low temps don’t always respond well by increasing the Synthroid dose.

  4. Tetsuya August 5, 2012 at 6:37 pm - Reply

    You may have to call many pharmacies to ask if they do cuompond thyroid . Once you do, ask your doctor to write a prescription for you. I have been on it for 1 1/2 months and I can think, focus, and don’t feel stupid any longer. I have energy again and my hair on my head, eyebrows, and eyelashes are growing back. I hope this helps you.

  5. Mary September 24, 2012 at 9:16 am - Reply

    I have high rt3 and undiagnosed hypo for about 28 years, which led to high BP , cholesterol and heart afib and enlarged atria. Trying to reverse remodel the heart and get some t3 into my cells via cytomel but I can’t seem to get enough to Do much good due to the heart condition. Perhaps sustained t3 is the way to go for me until the rt3 clears. I still have every clinical symptom of hypo and have had since the birth of my son 28 years ago.

  6. Mary f September 24, 2012 at 9:20 am - Reply

    Sorry. The above mary is mary f. I didn’t realize there was another mary and have differentiated.

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